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Wisdom of repugnance
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Wisdom of repugnance : ウィキペディア英語版
Wisdom of repugnance
The wisdom of repugnance, or the yuck factor, also known informally as "appeal to disgust",
is the belief that an intuitive (or "deep-seated") negative response to some thing, idea or practice should be interpreted as evidence for the intrinsically harmful or evil character of that thing. Furthermore, it refers to the notion that wisdom may manifest itself in feelings of disgust towards anything which lacks goodness or wisdom, though the feelings or the reasoning of such 'wisdom' may not be immediately explicable through reason.
==Origin and usage==
The term "wisdom of repugnance" was coined in 1997 by Leon Kass, chairman (2001–2005) of the President's Council on Bioethics, in an article in ''The New Republic'', which was later expanded into a further (2001) article in the same magazine, and also incorporated into his 2002 book ''Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity''. Kass stated that disgust was not an argument ''per se'', but went on to say that "in crucial cases...repugnance is the emotional expression of deep wisdom, beyond reason's power fully to articulate it."
The term remains largely confined to discussions of bioethics, and is somewhat related to the term "yuck factor". However, unlike the latter, it is used almost exclusively by those who accept its underlying premise; i.e., that repugnance does, in fact, indicate wisdom. It is thus often viewed as loaded language, and is primarily used by certain bioconservatives to justify their position.
The term has since migrated to other controversies, such as same-sex marriage, pornography, marijuana legalization, alternative sexualities and, in some cases, legalization of early abortion. In all cases, it expresses the view that one's "gut reaction" might justify objecting to some practice even in the absence of a persuasive rational case against that practice.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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